Gum grafting is a surgical procedure used to treat gum recession, a condition where the gum tissue pulls away from the teeth, exposing the roots and increasing the risk of sensitivity, decay, and tooth loss. During the procedure, a periodontist or dentist takes tissue—often from the roof of the mouth or a donor source—and carefully attaches it to the affected area to cover the exposed roots. This helps restore the gum line, protect the teeth, and improve the overall appearance of the smile. Gum grafting can also reduce further gum recession and bone loss, promoting better oral health.

The procedure is typically done under local anesthesia, and patients may experience some discomfort and swelling afterward, which usually subsides within a week or two. Healing time varies, but with proper care, the new tissue integrates well with the existing gums, providing lasting protection and support. Gum grafting not only helps preserve teeth but also enhances smile aesthetics by creating a more even and healthy gum line. It is often recommended for patients with advanced gum recession caused by aggressive brushing, periodontal disease, or genetics.